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Fire emergency points [latest general version]
First, found the fire
Yes, finding the fire is the first step in a fire emergency.
If you don't find the fire in time, there is no way to talk about what to do next.
This is exactly what I have repeatedly stressed. What kind of fire equipment should I use at home? Sand, flashlight, rope, fire blanket, gas mask, fire extinguisher...? Oh, no, it is a fire alarm.
Imagine that you are sleeping, the fire broke out in the living room, and it burned in 3 minutes, with a temperature of 800 degrees.
Can you use a fire extinguisher or a rope?
Questions to think about are:
1. Is there a fire alarm installed in your home?
2. Can you find the fire in the first place?
Second, analysis and judgment
According to the "three parameters" of the fire (see the previous article), it is the meaning to determine and determine how to act.
The content to be analyzed and judged includes two aspects:
On the one hand, the basic situation of fire and development: where is the fire burning, what is burning, what is the fire, and at what stage, how will it spread?
On the other hand: the possibility of fire emergency operations, I am not safe here, I can not extinguish the fire, who is threatened, can I run?
The questions to think about are:
1. What are the main points of rapid analysis and judgment?
2. What are the procedures and steps for analysis and judgment?
Third, report fire alarm
The object of the report, in order of priority: those who are threatened by fire, such as the fire of the Tiantai Foot Church, the steaming room, the bathroom, the second floor; 119; the on-site personnel; relevant leaders; relevant personnel.
The content of the report, depending on the situation, will make it clear.
To this end, the hydraulic firefighting specifically wrote an article, "Do you really know how to report the fire?", this article has been read at least 200,000 times, but it is not enough. Every time you read more than one person, you may save one. The life of the people.
The questions to think about are:
1. Do you really know how to report a fire alarm?
2, how to separate, or division of labor to report fire alarm?
Fourth, self-help and mutual rescue
The key point here is to make the following decisions:
Run, which direction to run, what should I do if I encounter problems?
Do not run, where to hide, how to deal with problems?
Help others run, or help others to hide.
The questions to think about are:
1. Is there a better place to escape from the fire in your unit (residential building)?
2. Is the measure perfect for preventing the spread of fireworks in the unit (residential building) where you are located?
Fifth, fire fighting and control
The main content of this is,
Unfold firefighting: What to use, fire equipment will not be used? Where to destroy, what should you pay attention to?
Or to control the spread of fire: Where is the control, is it to close the door (put the fire shutter), or set the water curtain?
Auxiliary Fire Brigade Operations: Provide information, maintain order, activate fire equipment, and help evacuate...
The questions to think about are:
1. Do you use a fire extinguisher or a fire hydrant?
2. Do you know the short board of the fire brigade, what support do they need?
3. What is the way to control the spread of fire?
[Doing professional things]
There is an important concept that needs to attract everyone's attention, that is: professional things, need professional people to do.
A simple example: Can you let a person who has never studied medicine go to surgery?
Or, can you have a gynaecologist to do a heart surgery?
First, there must be standards
There must be standards for doing things, and professional personnel must have standards for professionals.
For example, in Europe and the United States, people who go out to carry out fire public science education training have standards and must be certified.
For example, in Japan, more than 50 people have set up fire protection management positions, and there are 1 million people who are certified to work. With the establishment of fire-fighting equipment and equipment posts, 250,000 people are certified to work, and special inspections are made for fire-fighting equipment.
Second, there must be practical training.
Disaster is not a game, you can't wait for it.
In a very short period of time (fastness of fire), efficient organization, multi-faceted tasks, multi-person division of labor and cooperation, this is by no means a simple matter.
We must spend money, spend time, go to training from every link, study, study, implement, and train according to the actual situation.
It can be said with certainty that 99% of the unit fire drills are formalism and have no effect.
To this end, the hydraulic firefighting has specially written a "What should I do if there is a fire in the unit?" for your reference.
After reading it, you may understand more. But it doesn't mean you will really.
It's like learning to drive. The coach said that letting you open like this. Are you really going to? You still have to go up and practice for a few days and dozens of days.
The third, to do professional fire science
Fire science is a life-saving thing and can't be messed up.
Whether training is carried out in the unit, the propaganda draft is good, the media is good, and the fire department is also taken seriously.
To have standards, we must promote them according to this standard, and we cannot understand them ourselves. The difference between the corresponding fire equipment, the use of different fire equipment, and so on. Not only to be detailed but also to distinguish
Save lives and win a seven-story building. It’s hard to be a prisoner’s life.